INVITATIONThe apartheid system came officially to an end with the first democratic elections in South Africa in 1994. The majority of people in South Africa, as well as in the neighbouring countries, is still suffering from the legacy of apartheid: poverty, inequality and unemployment. Governments in the region, such as Mozambique, had to take on huge loans to counter the destabilisation of their countries by apartheid-backed rebel movements. These so-called apartheid-caused debts have devastating effects on economic, social and political developments in the region of Southern Africa. Jubilee 2000 was formed to support developing countries in their efforts to release them from the heavy debt burden in order to enable them to combat poverty and invest in health care and basic education. Part of these debts are odious debts: debts caused by dictatorial regimes or very corrupt leaders, or by fighting wars imposed on them from outside. Legitimate governments in Southern Africa today facing odious debts and its consequences, should not be held responsible for debt servicing and repayment which make their populations suffer for the second time. The central question to be debated at the seminar on 4th of December is: are Apartheid-caused debts an example of odious debts and should they therefore be forgiven immediately? The Netherlands institute for Southern Africa (NiZA) invites you to attend the seminar on: Apartheid-caused debts: a case of 'odious' debts
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